Step-by-Step Guide to Producing Phenolic Foam Air Ducts
- Material Preparation
Start by selecting the right phenolic foam sheets. This material is lightweight, durable, and offers excellent insulation properties. Ensure the foam sheet’s thickness and size match your air duct requirements. Setting up the material correctly on the machine ensures smooth cutting and grooving.

- Selecting the Right Tools
For phenolic foam air ducts, you’ll primarily need two tools:
2.1 Oscillating Knife Tool: Ideal for cutting straight lines and complex shapes with smooth, clean edges.
2.2 Bevel Cutting Tool: Used for V-grooving, allowing the foam to bend easily for air duct assembly. You can choose from bevel angles such as 5°, 10°, 15°, 22.5°, 30°, and 45°, depending on your duct design.

- Cutting Process
The cutting process includes both grooving and cutting operations:
3.1 Using AMOR’s Specialized Software: One of the major advantages of using AMOR CNC machines is the professional phenolic foam air duct software. This software comes with over 100 pre-designed duct shapes. All you need to do is enter the desired dimensions, and the software automatically generates the processing design, complete with slot lines. This eliminates customers’ need to manually create CAD drawings, simplifying the process and saving time.
3.2 Grooving: Once the software outputs the design, the bevel cutting tool is used to create precise V-grooves along the lines. This allows the foam to be bent and shaped without breaking.
3.3 Cutting: After grooving, the oscillating knife tool is used to cut out the foam’s contour. The machine ensures that the cuts are accurate, with smooth edges ready for assembly.

- Assembly of Air Ducts
After cutting and grooving, the foam pieces are ready to be assembled. Whether you’re making straight ducts, elbows, or Y-shaped ducts, the V-grooves make bending and joining the foam easy. With precise cutting, the duct pieces fit together perfectly, allowing for quick assembly.
Benefits of Using AMOR CNC Machines for Phenolic Air Duct Production
Dust-Free Cutting: The entire process is clean, generating no dust, which ensures a safe and tidy workspace.
High Precision: The software and machine work together to produce accurate cuts and grooves, reducing the risk of errors.
Time Efficiency: Using pre-designed templates from the software, along with automatic grooving and cutting, drastically reduces production time.
Cost Savings: No need for expensive molds or complex CAD work. The machine minimizes material waste and speeds up production.

Case Study: Producing a Y-Shaped Symmetrical Inclined Phenolic Air Duct
Let’s look at a real example: producing a Y-shaped symmetrical inclined phenolic air duct.
We used AMOR’s specialized software to generate the design for the Y-shaped duct with a 15° bevel angle for the grooves. The software automatically provided the necessary cutting and grooving lines. Once the design was ready, we used the bevel cutting tool to create the V-grooves at 15°, which allowed the foam to bend into shape. The oscillating knife was then used to cut the foam accurately along the contours.
The result was a perfectly symmetrical Y-shaped duct with clean, sharp edges and precise grooves for easy assembly. To give our customers a better understanding of the process, we’ve created a video that showcases the entire cutting and grooving process. This video demonstrates how the machine works step-by-step, providing a clear and detailed look at how you can achieve professional results.
Conclusion
Using AMOR CNC’s pre-insulated duct-cutting machine and professional phenolic foam air duct software makes the production of air ducts faster, more precise, and more cost-effective. AMOR CNC machines offer a modern, efficient solution for HVAC manufacturers with pre-designed templates, automatic cutting and grooving, and dust-free operation.